• Disengaging Leadership Scale (DLS): Evidence of Initial Validity 

      Nikolova, Irina; Caniëls, Marjolein; Schaufeli, Wilmar B.; Semeijn, Judith Hilde (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The main goal of this study was to develop a scale for measuring Disengaging Leader-ship (DEL) behaviors and to provide preliminary evidence for the validity of this new instrument. Developing such new measures is needed ...